What is a percentage?
A percentage expresses a quantity as parts per hundred. The symbol % simply means “divided by 100”, so 45% is the same as 45/100 or 0.45.
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For example 18 for 18%.
The number you are taking the percentage of.
1,800
18% of 10,000 is 1,800.
18%
Percentage
10,000
Value
1,800
Result
₹1,800.00 if the value is in rupees
Every percentage question comes back to one idea — a share out of one hundred. Finding a share uses value × rate ÷ 100, while measuring a change uses (new − original) ÷ original × 100. Discounts are the same maths applied to a price, and percentage difference swaps the original value for the average of the two numbers being compared.
Tax percentages follow the same rules but with fixed slabs. If you are adding or removing 5%, 12%, 18% or 28% GST from an invoice amount, the GST Calculator does the split into CGST, SGST and IGST for you.
A percentage expresses a quantity as parts per hundred. The symbol % simply means “divided by 100”, so 45% is the same as 45/100 or 0.45.
Multiply the value by the percentage and divide by 100: value × rate ÷ 100. To go the other way, divide the part by the whole and multiply by 100.
Percentage increase = (new − original) ÷ original × 100. A salary moving from ₹40,000 to ₹46,000 is a 15% increase.
Percentage decrease = (original − new) ÷ original × 100. A price falling from ₹2,500 to ₹2,000 is a 20% decrease.
Discount = price × discount rate ÷ 100, and final price = price − discount. Knowing both numbers makes it easy to compare offers quickly.
Percentage difference = |A − B| ÷ ((A + B) ÷ 2) × 100. Unlike percentage change it has no starting value, so comparing 100 and 120 gives 18.18% either way round.
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